Photography and filming in sports and activities

Last updated: 10 Jun 2025
What you need to know about photography and filming

What you need to know about photography and filming

Photography and video are great tools for your club or organisation to help celebrate special moments, promote your activities and recruit new members. This guidance explains how you can create and use images and video safely. It will help you:

  • set up photography and filming policies, consent forms, storage and data protection
  • safely take, store, share and use photos and videos within your organisation
  • navigate taking photos and film, or live streaming of live events
  • support parents and young people to use photography safely

Why are photography and filming procedures important?

Photography and filming procedures can enhance safety and enjoyment for everyone taking part in your sport or activity. They establish clear rules and expectations so that all adults, children and young people can focus on sport or physical activity rather than on worrying about image storing, sharing and potential misuse.

Having photography and filming policies and procedures can help protect children from:

  • identification or being contacted for the purpose of future grooming and abuse
  • being identified by an existing perpetrator of abuse
  • images being adapted or being modified with AI and used inappropriately, for example to blackmail children, families or organisations
  • inappropriate taking of images, or images being used inappropriately

Considering photography and filming processes can enhance the safety and enjoyment for everyone within your organisation.

Photography and filming policy and procedures

Photography and filming policy and procedures

What is a photography and filming policy?

Your photography and filming policy should clearly state your approach to photos and videos of children and young people taking part in your sport, club, activity, event, or session. Your policy and procedures should be tailored to suit your club and activity.

Why is a photography and filming policy needed?

If your sport or activity want to use or share images of children and young people involved in your activities, you must have a policy in place to help safeguard them and your organisation. This policy will state your overall approach to photography, filming and livestreaming.

Why are photography and filming procedures needed?

Procedures should sit alongside your policy to explain:

  • how you use photos and videos of children and young people in publications, on websites, on social media and other online platforms
  • how you store information legally and in compliance with GDPR
  • the actions you take to keep all young people safe
  • photography and filming consent

Communicating about photography and filming

Children, parents, carers, staff and volunteers should all understand your photography and filming policy statement and procedures. Your policy and procedures should be child friendly, accessible and available for everyone to read.

See our Template photography and filming policy and putting safeguards in place guidance for further information.

Photo and film consent

Photo and film consent

Who needs to give consent?

The child or young person should always be asked if they are happy to have their image taken or filmed. They can either give or decline consent at any time and their wishes should be honoured, regardless of previous consents given by parents or carers.

If the child is under 16 years, consent must be obtained from a parent or carer before taking any photos or videos.

If the child is over 16 years, and they clearly understand what you are asking, then they may give their own consent. However, it’s good practice to inform parents that photographs or videos of their child may be used or shared. In most circumstances, parents have legal parental responsibility for their children up to the age of 18.

If a child is under 16 years and separated from their parents (for example if they are a looked after child) you should seek consent from someone who holds parental responsibility such as the child’s carer or the local authority.

It’s good practice to speak to carers and local authorities for looked after children aged 16-18 years as there may be complications or implications that the child does not want to disclose.

How to gain consent

Children, young people, their parents and carers should understand what they are consenting to before any images are taken. Make them aware of the following:

  • that a photo or video is being taken
  • what it is going to be used for, and how it may be used in future
  • how long you will keep their photo or video for, the reason for keeping for this length of time and what happens once this period ends
  • how you will store and process their image
  • how the child or parent can withdraw consent if they change their mind, and how you respond to this request

Consent must be positively given with an awareness of the above, and this consent must be recorded.

Be clear that if a child’s photo or video has been used online or in printed publications it will be very difficult to recall it if consent is withdrawn.

Download our photography and video consent template form

What to do when consent is not given

If a child, young person, parent or carer does not give consent, you have a responsibility to put in place arrangements to ensure that their image isn’t taken. Whoever is photographing or filming (for example an official, colleague, parent, spectator, or photographer) should be able to easily identify which children should not be subject to any photography or filming.

Tips for how you could do this:

  • only allow designated staff or commissioned agencies to take photos and film of your activities for promotional and recording purposes
  • only allow parents, carers and spectators to take images of their own children during practice or competitions
  • provide a recognisable badge, sticker or wrist band to be worn by the child or young person that does not have photography and filming consent (this can be seen as excluding children by treating them differently and lead to speculation)
  • a system for the photographer to check with the activity organiser to make sure it’s clear which individuals should not feature in images or videos before any images are taken
  • make sure that everyone within your organisation has seen and agrees to adhering to your photography and filming policy and procedures – so everyone is clear about what is expected
Taking photos and videos in sport

Taking photos and videos in sport

Before taking any photos or videos, think about whether you should be doing so. Some people prefer not to have their photo or video taken and may not have given consent.

If you are following your policies and procedures, have established the purpose behind taking the photos or film and have gained consent, you should also consider:

  • what device will be used and how it stores data
  • who will be taking the photos or filming and what training they have had
  • whether you have a robust contracts or agreements in place with commissioned photographers, videographers or marketing agencies
  • whether members of the public will be in any public spaces
  • if spectators or other participants, parents and carers will take photos or film

Which devices to use to take photos or videos

You should only use devices and equipment which belongs to your sport, club, activity or organisation. Avoid using any personal equipment to take photos and videos of children. The organisation device should be set up in line with your policies and procedures to safely store data.

Taking images or videos at sport events or activities

If you’re organising an event and activity and want to capture the action, consider the following for:

Large scale events or activities

It's not always practical or possible to get consent for every young person taking part. In these circumstances, organisers should make all participants, parents and carers aware that images will be taken, and what they will be used for, and give them the opportunity to give consent or opt out.

You can do this when people register for the event, you can add a line explaining it to tickets for the event, and should always publicise it with signs at the event itself.

Large events are more likely to use an official photographer or filming service. The organiser should make sure that these individuals follow your organisation's contracting process.

Open event or sites

If your event is taking place in public space, members of the public are entitled to take photos in public areas regardless of any organised events or activities which may be taking place. Organisers have no right to impose any restrictions on other members of the public accessing or using the same public spaces.

You may also accidently take photos which have members of the public in them, including children. Make sure you have event signs clearly displayed so everyone knows photography or filming is taking place.

Read our events held in public parks and spaces guidance.

Elite level events and competitions

These events are more likely to take place in a public arena and in some cases to have a public profile. Organisers must have the athletes, parent or carers' consent for images being taken and any information that will be published alongside them.

Ground rules for interviews, and for filming and photo sessions should be agreed with the athlete, parents or carers, and media representatives. Sports organisations should help to manage these issues as part of their overall support of elite athletes’ welfare.

For further information see our safeguarding elite and talented athlete guidance.

Who should take photos or videos for your sport or activity?

Only people authorised by your organisation, who have an appropriate reason for doing so and have received appropriate training, can take photos or videos. This could include a member of staff within your sport or activity.

Professional photographer or filming organisations

If you are considering using a professional photographer or filming service, you should set out the following as part of your contracting process:

  • agree who is informing children and parents or carers
  • seek consent from children and parents for taking and publishing films or photos
  • issue the photographer with identification to be worn at all times
  • provide a clear brief to the photographer about appropriate image content and their behaviour
  • agree who will own the images, who will have access to them, how they will be accessed and for how long they’ll be retained and used for
  • set out areas where no filming or photography should take place (toilets, changing areas, first aid areas)
  • inform the photographer how to identify children who don't have consent
  • don’t allow unsupervised or one-to-one access to children and young people

Parents, carers and spectators taking photos and videos

If parents, carers and spectators wish to take photos, videos or livestream, make sure you have a photography and filming policy statement which is shared before any events. This policy will outline your sport or activities rules around taking photos, videos or livestreams and help to prevent people from misusing or sharing images and videos without consent.

Promote safe use photography and filming

Proactively promote guidance about those specific areas where photography is and is not permitted, such as toilets and changing rooms.

See our template photograph and filming policy and codes of conduct.

Using and sharing images of young people

Using and sharing images of young people for your sport or activity

Before sharing any images, videos or livestreams of children and young people make sure you consider how widely images may be shared once they are in the public domain. Think about how long they will be available and the effect that this could have on the individual.

Promoting your organisation

Choose images that show everyone taking part in your sport or activity in a positive light, as well as promoting the best aspects of your organisation.

This may mean:

  • only use images of children in suitable dress or kit, including recommended safety wear such as shin pads or gum shields
  • recognising that competition kit may look visually great, but their practice kit may be more appropriate for sharing online or publishing
  • representing all children and young people who participate in your sport equally

Appropriate images

Look at your photos and film through a safeguarding lens. For example, what may appeal to a social media follower may not always be an appropriate or safe image to use. It’s important to:

  • remove names of children and other sensitive personal data along with the images, unless it’s considered necessary such as for elite young athlete promotion
  • provide clear guidelines as part of training for all staff which include, use of the images, consent, and retention, storage and confidentiality
  • use images or footage that focus on the activity rather than the child
  • avoid showing a full face and body of a child in activities that require minimal kit, such as gymnastics and swimming. Instead, you can show above the shoulders or submerged in water.
  • avoid compromising or inappropriate angles that could be prone to misuse

You could also consider using models or illustrations and graphics if appropriate rather than your participating children.

Sharing on social media and online

Think carefully before using any images showing children and young people online or on social media.

Consider why you want to use the image or video - once an image is shared online it has a digital footprint and can be difficult to recall and delete.

Tagging young people in images and videos when posting an image of them on social media, could potentially put the individual as risk. Elite athletes are an exception to this, provided they are legally old enough to use the platform.

Advising parents and spectators on sharing photos and video

Consider asking parents, carers and spectators not to share any photos or videos on social media. Other people's children can be identified from these images, and they may not have consented to having their image taken or shared online. You can explain that sharing images could place some children and families at risk.

Sharing for publications or promotion

Sharing images of young participants taking part in your sport, club or activity promotes and celebrates your organisation. Some coaches or instructors find it helpful to use photographs or videos as a tool to demonstrate form and support an individual’s development.

Using photos and videos for publications such as posters, newsletters and the press can pose possible risks to young people if not managed correctly. You should give this the same consideration as when using the images for online and digital channels.

Surveillance cameras and CCTV

If your venue uses surveillance or CCTV, then everyone who uses the venue to take part in your sport or activity should be made aware of this.

NSPCC Learning’s has further guidance on CCTV on their photographing and filming children webpages.

Live events and livestreaming

Live events and livestreaming

You might want to use livestreaming or video conferencing in your sport or activity for:

  • online events
  • group coaching or training sessions
  • competitions, shows, galas or grading events
  • promoting and marketing the club or events

Make sure you consider the safeguarding implications of sharing your event or activity.

What is livestreaming?

Livestreaming is when a video is broadcast in real time over the internet, without being recorded or stored. A livestream can be broadcast to large numbers of people, via online platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, Twitch, Facebook or Vimeo.

If you want to livestream your activity for spectators to watch, you should:

  • inform parents or carers and children in advance that the activity or event will be livestreamed
  • gather consent for filming from parents, carers and children
  • ensure images and footage are not recorded
  • set up cameras to provide wide-angle, general views of session or event, not close-ups
  • put safeguards in place to respond to any concerns that may happen during the session or around any spectators watching the stream

NSPCC Learning has further information about livestreaming on their website.

Storing images and videos

Storing images and videos

Photos and videos are classed as ‘personal data’ by law. If your organisation stores photos or video footage of children and young people for official use, you must follow the requirements stated in the Data Protection Act 2018.

How to limit risks of unauthorised access or inappropriate use of images

To keep images or video footage of children safe you should:

  • store images or video recordings in a secure location
  • encrypt electronic images and recordings before these are stored
  • only use devices belonging to your organisation to take and store photos and recordings
  • make sure anyone taking or using images of children for your organisation has permission to do so

If you're storing and using photographs to identify children and adults for official purposes like identity cards, make sure you follow the legal requirements for handling personal information.

Data protection

The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) provides guidance on data protection, encryption, privacy regulations and data storage. Visit the ICO website website for further guidance.

For additional information see our guidance on record retention and storage, alternatively visit NSPCC Learning for further information.

Photography and filming in changing rooms

Photography and filming in changing rooms

Mobile phones in changing rooms

Mobile phones can pose a safeguarding risk if they are used to take photos or video footage in changing rooms or shower areas.

You can't always be sure whether someone using a mobile phone is taking photos or filming. We recommend banning anyone from using these devices in changing and shower areas. That would include mobile phones, tablets, and other equipment with a camera function. It should extend to all participants, spectators, staff and volunteers.

Possible risks include:

  • deliberately targeting a vulnerable person to take and misuse images or videos, which may be uploaded or shared online
  • using photos or videos to threaten and force someone into unwanted, illegal sexual activity
  • taking and sharing images to humiliate or embarrass another child or young person to intentionally to bully and cause harm
  • taking selfies or celebratory photos or videos that unintentionally capture young people, (eg in the background) who are nude or partially clothed, even if done without malicious intent may be committing a serious offence and risk criminal prosecution
  • upskirting, where someone takes a picture or video under a person's clothing without their permission or knowledge (now a criminal offence in England, Wales and Northern Ireland)

How to put safeguards in place

Your organisation should have safeguarding policies, procedures and risk assessments in place to prevent any possible incidents from happening. Your organisation’s photography and filming policy should be available for everyone to access, and all participants, parents, carers, staff and volunteers should understand and follow it.

What to do if you have a concern?

  • if you suspect anyone of taking images or videos of children (or adults) when they are nude or partially clothed, inform the facility manager, event organiser, or safeguarding lead immediately and consult the police
  • make sure everyone is aware of what they should do if they have concerns about the behaviour of any individual
  • have a clear and simple reporting pathway for concerns, available to everyone
Resources

These sport specific resources and guidance for photography and filming will help to keep children and young people safe from inappropriate use of images or videos.

CPSU resources

Further NSPCC resources for professionals

Resources for young people and parents

  • Report Remove Tool – Childline tool to help young people report a naked image of themselves online
  • Common Sense Media App Reviews - reviews and information to help professionals, parents and carers make informed decisions about what apps and digital platforms they wish to use.

Other useful websites