FAQs about positions of trust in sport
Why is this important?
Adults in sport can have a really positive influence on young people. However, because of the trust placed in them, there is also a risk that some adults could:
- abuse their role
- manipulate or exploit young people
- blur professional boundaries
The law recognises that relationships where one person holds power over another are not equal, even if the young person seems to agree to the relationship.
What has changed in the law?
Before June 2022, the law only applied to certain roles (such as teachers and care workers). Since 28 June 2022, the law has been extended so that some adults working in sport and physical activity are now legally included in the definition of a position of trust.
It is now a criminal offence for an adult in a position of trust in sport to engage in sexual activity with a 16‑ or 17‑year‑old they are responsible for. This applies even though:
- the age of consent is 16
- the young person may believe the relationship is consensual
If an adult is in a position of trust, consent does not make it legal.
Does this apply to relationships outside the club or activity?
Yes. The law is based on the existence of the position of trust, not where the sexual activity takes place. If the adult is in a position of trust, the offence can apply even if the relationship happens away from sessions or venues.
Does this apply to online delivery?
Yes, it applies whether the person in a position of trust is in the same room or online. Sexual abuse includes non-contact online.
What if the relationship started before the young person turned 16?
The law focuses on whether the adult holds a position of trust when the young person is aged 16 or 17.
If the position of trust exists at any point during that time, the offence may still apply.
Where can I find more information?
For more information on what organisations and coaches should do, read our guide to preventing abuse in positions of trust.
